With April including big religious celebrations such as Easter, Ramadaan and Pesach (also known as Passover), the MyKitchen team showcases the different iconic breads from each culture/religion.
Hot cross buns
Makes 12 • Total Time 1 Hr [Plus Rising]
Ingredients
FOR THE BUNS
3 tsp yeast
¼ cup caster sugar
2 cups warm milk
4 cups flour, plus an extra cup
3 tsp cinnamon
2 tsp mixed spice
1 tsp salt
1½ cups sultanas
3 tbsp mixed citrus peel
4 tbsp butter, melted and cooled
1 egg, at room temperature
FOR THE CROSSES
½ cup flour
5 tbsp water
FOR THE GLAZE
3 tbsp apricot jam, melted
Method
- Place yeast, sugar and milk in a bowl and set aside.
- Sift in flour, spices and salt and add fruit, butter and egg.
- Add milk mixture to dry ingredients and knead until a sticky dough forms.
- Turn dough out onto a generously floured working surface. Knead dough and add more flour, until mixture is smooth and elastic, for 5 minutes.
- Place dough into a well-oiled bowl, cover and set in a warm place to double in size, about 45 minutes.
- Knock down dough and roll out into a thick log. Cut into 12 equal portions.
- Grease and line a rectangular baking tray.
- Shape portions into smooth, round balls. Place on tray.
- Set in a warm place to rise for 30-45 minutes. Preheat oven to 180°C.
- For the crosses, mix flour and water to form a thick but pipeable paste. Place in a Ziploc bag and snip off a tiny section off one corner.
- Pipe neat crosses over buns. Bake for 20-25 minutes, until golden.
- 1 Brush jam over buns.
- Serve buns warm with your choice of topping.
Matzah
Makes 15 • Total Time 30 Min
Ingredients
2 cups flour, sifted, plus more for rolling
1 tsp kosher salt, plus more for sprinkling
1 tbsp olive oil
¾ to 1 cup water
Method
- Preheat oven to its highest heat, 230°C or 250°C.
- Place flour, salt and olive oil into a bowl.
- Slowly add water, mixing with your hands to incorporate. Knead dough into a smooth ball, adding more flour if mixture is too wet.
- Roll dough into a long log and divide into 10 portions.
- Flour your work surface. Using a rolling pin, roll a portion of dough as thinly as you can.
- Repeat with remaining portions and place on greased baking trays.
- Bake for 5-10 minutes, until crisp and golden.
- Remove and sprinkle with kosher salt.
Foodie Fact
Traditional matzah is made without raising agents. Why? Only unleavened food is made and eaten during Passover.
Flaky rotis
Makes 12-15 • Total Time 45 Min [Plus Resting]
Ingredients
1kg flour
2 tsp salt
2 cups water
125g soft butter
Oil, for frying
Method
- Mix flour, salt and water together, using your hands to knead into a soft dough.
- Place dough in a bowl, cover and leave to rest for 30 minutes.
- Roll dough out onto a floured surface and divide into 16 equal portions.
- Roll each one out as thinly as you can.
- Using your fingers, smear 2 tablespoons butter over each portion.
- Roll length of dough into a log. Rest for 10 minutes. Repeat with remaining dough portions.
- Roll each end of the log inwards to form two spirals. They should meet in the middle to form an S-shape. Stack the spirals to form a ball, but don’t squash. Repeat with remaining dough portions and refrigerate for another 10 minutes.
- Roll each roti out into a thin circle.
- Add oil to a large frying pan and fry rotis, one at a time, until golden and crispy.
Chef’s Tip: Once you’ve formed your roti balls, you can freeze until needed. Thaw completely before rolling out.
Easter bread
Serves 12 • Total Time 1 Hr 15 Min [Plus Rising]
Ingredients
1½ cups milk, warmed
2½ tsp yeast
¼ cup sugar
½ tsp salt
4 cups flour
1/3 butter, melted and cooled
2 large eggs, beaten
1 egg, beaten
5 eggs, dyed, raw or hard boiled
100s and 1000s, for sprinkling
Method
- Place milk, yeast and sugar into a bowl and set aside.
- Sieve salt and flour into a large bowl.
- Add milk mixture, butter and two eggs to flour. Knead into a soft dough, adding more flour if needed until smooth and elastic, about 5 minutes.
- Rest dough for 15 minutes.
- Divide dough in half. Roll each half into a long strip. Braid strips together and pinch ends together to form a wreath. Place on a greased baking tray and allow to rise for 45 minutes. 6. Preheat oven to 180°C.
- Make five indents and place dyed eggs into each.
- Brush bread with egg, add sprinkles and bake for 25-30 minutes, until golden.
Chef’s Tip
The eggs should be soft-boiled by the end of the baking time and can serve as dipping pots for your bread. To learn how to dye eggs, turn to page 10.
Photography: Zhann Solomons